Prevalence of Ascariasis among Children in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

M. E. Okoh *

Department of Biological Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria.

I. W. Nyinoh

Department of Biological Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria.

L. N. Utume

Department of Biological Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria.

T. T. Terzunwe

Department of Biological Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of ascariasis among children of 1-15 years old in Wadata, Wurukum, Northbank, Fiidi, and Modern market of Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Prevalence of Ascariasis among children was conducted between January to march 2020. A total of 230 stool samples were randomly collected from children of both sexes and analyzed, using formol-ether concentration technique to determine the presence of eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides. Out of the samples analyzed, 64(27.83%) were positive for Ascariasis. Wadata had the highest prevalence of 23(35.92%). There was a direct relationship between the parasite load and the location (P<0.05). There was also a positive correlation (P<0.05) between the parasite load and the family size. Children that were provided with modern toilet facilities had the lowest prevalence 13(20%). Children of farmers recorded 23(35.94%). Hence ascariasis is endemic in Makurdi. There should be grassroots enlightment on sanitation and hygiene. There is need for provision of screening materials and drugs at affordable rate to all patients. Communities should also embark on environmental sanitation and personal hygiene to curb the menace.

Keywords: Ascariasis, children, Makurdi and Nigeria


How to Cite

Okoh, M. E., I. W. Nyinoh, L. N. Utume, and T. T. Terzunwe. 2021. “Prevalence of Ascariasis Among Children in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria”. Journal of Advances in Microbiology 21 (5):69-73. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2021/v21i530353.

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